Integrating Applications of Astronomy via a Multidisciplinary Approach: Bridging Science, Technology, and Society.

This review explores the profound impact of integrating astronomy through a multidisciplinary approach, bridging science, technology, and society. Central to this discussion is humanity’s enduring aspiration to comprehend the cosmos and define our place within it, whether as solitary beings or alongside potential intelligent life in distant worlds. Over the past six decades, astronomical research has fundamentally transformed our understanding of the universe, with the rapid discovery of exoplanets and exoplanetary systems marking a new era of exploration. However, the quest to determine the ubiquity of life likely hinges on advancements in next-generation telescopes. Beyond its theoretical contributions, astronomy has significantly influenced the development of scientific disciplines, challenging our understanding of fundamental laws and driving innovation. Its multidisciplinary nature has proven instrumental in advancing domestic industries, including energy, food, medicine, optics, automotive, and chemical engineering. Historically, the practical applications of astronomical observations have been deeply intertwined with the progression of civilization. Although rooted in curiosity-driven inquiry, astronomy continues to inspire critical technological spin-offs. Furthermore, owing to its rich history and interdisciplinary character, astronomy occupies a pivotal role in science education, fostering a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of scientific endeavors and their societal implications. This synthesis underscores astronomy’s unique capacity to unite diverse fields, catalyze technological progress, and inspire future generations in the pursuit of knowledge.